Determining the Number of Moles of Water of...

INTRODUCTION Many salts that have been crystallized from water solutions appear to be perfectly dry, yet when heated they discharge large quantities of water. An example can be hydrated copper (II) sulfate. Exactly this salt is used in the described experiment. RESEARCH QUESTIONWhat is the number of moles of water of crystallization associated with one mole of copper (II) sulfate, in the hydrate CuSO4 * xH2O (s)? The independent variable in this experiment is sample thermal treatment ( heating and cooling) and the dependent variable is the number of moles of water of crystallization. A number of other variables can affect the final result of the experiment: whether the crucible was clean and dry before filling it with the salt, whether the†¦show more content†¦The observations were recorded.11.The place of work was cleaned up.Figure 1: Deployment of the burner, the support stand and the crucible, which should be followed, so that the sample may be heated properly.RESULTSDATA COLLECTION The row data, which was collected during the experiment, is shown in Table 1. Additional observations made during the experiment are listed in Table 2. Table 1 : Changes in mass of the crucible from the moment it was empty until it was reweighed after third cooling.Number of weightingsRecorded mass [g] (+/- 0.05g)Notes129.34Mass of empty crucible231.05Mass of crucible and hydrate before heating330.46Mass of crucible and hydrate after first heating430.44Mass of crucible and hydrate after second heating530.44Mass of crucible and hydrate after third heatingTable 2 : Observations made from the time the crucible was filled with the hydrated salt until the end of the third heating.Number of heatingsObservations0Crystals are blue, approximately as big as sugar crystals.1Crystals are bluish, they are smaller2Crystals are white, they are very small (they form a powder)3No visible changes ( still white powder )Figure 2: Observations made after adding a few drops of water to the an hydrous salt.DATA ANALYSIS1.Initial mass of the hydrated salt CuSO4 * xH2O (s) was calculated:mass of crucible and hydrate before heating - mass of empty crucible = mass of hydrate31.05 - 29.34=1.71 (g) (+/- 0.05g)2.The mass, and hence the

Experience self awareness Free Essays

Furthermore I can assure you my service will be of benefit certainly look forward to hearing back from you soon. Kathy lacked sufficient emotional intelligence to be effective in her new project manager assignment by Self awareness: Kathy had a deep understanding of her strength not her weakness to have time to talk to her staff. There was also lack of empathy as she failed to have the â€Å"ability to recognise the feelings and expectations of others and take them into consideration† as they were also local residents. We will write a custom essay sample on Experience self awareness or any similar topic only for you Order Now Poor relationship with the staff resulted to â€Å"a campaign of passive resistance to her leadership†. 2. The element she exhibit successfully were: Motivation: although the project became quickly bogged due to poor performance she still managed to motivate herself and â€Å"pushed her team hard†. Also by settling goals for staff and senior members of the project to â€Å"work long hours† to accomplish important milestones in order to complete the assignment. B. Main methods of communication include: Verbal communication either through sound, work or speaking to other members of the project or recorded clips of the senior members. Also Written communication either emailing or letters with the use of computers and internet for emails. In addition visual communication through graphs from excel or video clips on YouTube or television therefore contributing to the IT and applications. C. 5 Traits of emotional intelligence me: Self awareness: In high school was given a presentation on Kidneys, a sensitive topic managed to trust my intuition took control of my emotions as that was my weakness. Self regulation: one of my cousins used my bag without asking, i had to hink of how I was going to talk to them instead of fighting. Motivation: When given 2 or more assignments during college treated myself if i finished a day before the deadline the days increased as the year progressed. Empathy: when my friend lost her Job i had Just got a Job I helped her with some of her bills as I had been in a similar situation before. Social skills: I managed to build a good relationship with my new workmates as well as maintaining one with my friends and family. experience self awareness By naume2 How to cite Experience self awareness, Papers

Training And Employment Issues Of Aurecon †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Training And Employment Issues Of Aurecon. Answer: In the given case study, I came to know about an organization known as Aurecon which is situated in Singapore and was facing issues related to training and employment. I was surprised to find out that the company took several initiatives to increase its overall market performance. External as well as internal analysis of the companys environment was carried out with SWOT analysis, but that was not sufficient due to the dynamic nature of the market environment nowadays. After researching a bit further, I found out that the main reason behind the lack of reputation of the organization was poor talent management, limited resources and limited brand awareness strategies. A PESTEL Analysis was carried out but the main focus of the analysis was based on the external factors rather than the internal factors. Next, a SWOT analysis was carried out but that preliminary analysis approach was also insufficient as it did not highlight the methods to gain competitive advantage. Thirdly, Porters five forces analysis was carried out which did not consider the non-market forces and was unrealistic. All the three analysis methods lacked in depth analysis and competition mitigation strategies. I researched some analysis methods to address these issues and came upon some strategies. Due to the rapid changing market environment, strategies such as Dynamic Framework, Mc Kinseys 7S framework model, Blue ocean theory and VUCA analysis methods can be implemented to address the various gaps of the preliminary analysis methods so that Aurecon can maintain its sustainability in the present market scenario. The dynamic framework interested me the most as it was deployed for an organization to enhance its competitiveness. It focused on identifying the threats and capturing the opportunities to maintain its effective competitiveness. This theory was effective as it allowed to review the company in a changing external market environment which is realistic in nature. According to me, Aurecon Singapore should focus on giving its employees opportunities to come up with innovative solutions. Mc Kinseys 7s Framework was deployed to address the internal factors of Aurecon. Components such as skills, staffs, style, shared values, systems, structure and strategy are evaluated to formulate a competitive strategy. Lack of proper talent pool and brand awareness was identified as the main reason why the company was facing tough competition from Deloitte, KPMG and PWC. I think the new theories such as Blue Ocean theory and VUCA analysis methods could have been analysed better. According to me, the different strategies that has been provided for mitigating the competition are very general in nature. The VUCA analysis method assesses factors such as ambiguity, complexity, uncertainty and volatility that the organization is facing from the current market scenario. The complexity and the ambiguity factor analysis was also general in nature and could have been a little bit oriented towards the mentioned organisation. Overall, the entire assignment was educational for me and helped me to understand the key issues that Aurecon Singapore was facing.

Thomas Aquinas on Happiness Essay Example

Thomas Aquinas on Happiness Paper In the opinion of Thomas Aquinas, there are several points made as to the end, the ultimate end, the shared ultimate end of all humans, and the difference between the object of the will and the possession or use of that object. The end itself in general terms, is stated to be the measure of things ordered to the end (Aquinas 3), which is essentially the rule of whatever is ordained to the end. Furthermore, the ultimate happiness is said to be happiness. As there may be objections as to whether man acts for an end (and therefore the ultimate end), Aquinas states that, although the end is last in execution, it is thefirst in the intention of the agent, and in this way has the aspect of a cause (Aquinas 4). Also, although some may object that humans have different ends because some either turn away from the unchangeable good by sinning or enjoy various pursuits in life, Aquinas challenges that all men seek the same end (happiness), although they may choose different routes in pursuit of the same happiness (the ultimate end that all humans share). Therefore, men might sin and fall from the ultimate good, enjoy different pursuits in life, or take different actions, their intentions and the principles and intentions of actions/pursuits remains as happiness. Moreover, the object of the will and the possession or use of that object differ in the fact that the object of the will is the end and the good in universal (happiness), while the possession or use of that object may differ accordingly to how one pursues or seeks happiness in ways fitting to their tastes and desires. Aquinas continues to declare that, although humans lead a variety of different kinds of lives, they all seek the ultimate end (happiness). Contrary to the objection that not all men seek happiness because many do not know what happiness is [because] some have maintained that happiness cons

Anxiety Mother and Anxiety Attacks Essay

Anxiety Mother and Anxiety Attacks Essay Anxiety: Mother and Anxiety Attacks Essay I Believe in †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. I cannot believe this, what I am doing, this is just so crazy. After so many years of having and still learning to live with anxiety attacks, how do I put in words to describe how it feels to have one? I simply say to people if I could describe in words how or what I feel, I most definitely would not be suffering from this right now. Unless you have had one you cannot judge a person. I am living proof, and just looking at me you would never know anything was even different. It all started one day back in 1993, there I was a nineteen years old, entering that new place we adults call â€Å"Life† and you older teens call â€Å"Freedom†, as a single teen mother of a two and a half year old little boy, living at home with a overbearing mother and if that wasn’t enough I was about to enter my first year at the local community college, my stress was at a all-time high that I’d ever exhibited in my young life. It all started this one day, a day that seemed just like it was an ordinary Thursday, however, it ended up being a day that I would never forget or be able to change for the rest of my life! I remember it like it was yesterday. I believe this was the second worst day of my existence. It’s going to sound funny where I was of all places on a â€Å"night out† to relax with the girls, where else but at Bingo with 2 of my other â€Å"teen mom† friends. There we are setting up our bingo cards, and BOOM, out of nowhere, my chest starts to tighten, I can’t catch my breathe, my mind starts to race, my palms are all sweaty. I’m thinking to myself. â€Å"What is going on? Am I having a heart attack? Am I dying? I’m only nineteen I’m to young to die; please this cannot be happening. I still have my whole life ahead of me. My son needs me to raise him, I’m just starting college.† I tried to remain calm but that was not happening so I decided to tell my friends that something was wrong with me. They had noticed I wasn’t acting my usual bubbly self, but was not sure what was going on. I tried to explain but that only made it worse. I was so grateful that one of my friends had experience with my illness and knew exactly how to help me, as her sister suffered from the same thing. She told me to try and remain calm while she called my mother to come and get me. When I got home, I continued feeling ill, and to me, I just seemed to be getting sicker by the moment. My mother was being very uncompassionate which was making me feel even more vulnerable to my symptoms. After nearly two hours, I still was not getting any better so I decided it was time to go to the emergency room. When I arrived the doctors were familiar with what I was experiencing, which made me feel a little bit calmer at the time. They gave me some medication to help me with my situat ion and referred me to a doctor that could better help me for future care. When I did end up getting home from the hospital needless to say, it was a very long sleepless night; I could not wait to call the doctors to get help with my new found problem. Seeing as I did not get any sleep I was already wide awake when the office opened and after I explained to them what I had been through the night before they made an emergency appointment for me. I met with a psychologist named Connie Clark she was such a nice lady. I went into detail with her what had entailed the night before, she explained to me that what I went through was not uncommon, and to not feel weird or out of place. A lot of people go through this and considering all that I had going on in my life could be a good reasons why I suddenly starting getting these. People learn to live with them and cope, and then some people let them overcome their life, which one would I be is the question? On that day she prescribed me some medications that would help me cope and keep my mind focused for the ti me and made weekly follow up appointments with her. The next few days were crucial

Homotherium - Facts and Figures

Homotherium - Facts and Figures Name: Homotherium (Greek for same beast); pronounced HOE-mo-THEE-ree-um Habitat: Plains of North and South America, Eurasia and Africa Historical Epoch: Pliocene-Modern (five million-10,000 years ago) Size and Weight: Up to seven feet long and 500 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Long front than hind limbs; powerful teeth About Homotherium The most successful of all the saber-toothed cats (the most famous example of which is Smilodon, aka the Saber-Toothed Tiger), Homotherium spread as far afield as North and South America, Eurasia and Africa, and enjoyed an unusually long time in the sun: this genus persisted from the start of the Pliocene epoch, about five million years ago, to as recently as 10,000 years ago (at least in North America). Often called a scimitar cat because of the shape of its teeth, Homotherium subsisted on prey as diverse as early Homo sapiens and Woolly Mammoths. The oddest feature of Homotherium was the marked imbalance between its front and hind legs: with its long front limbs and squat hind limbs, this prehistoric cat was shaped more like a modern hyena, with which it probably shared the habit of hunting (or scavenging) in packs. The large nasal openings in Homotheriums skull hint that it required large amounts of oxygen (meaning it likely chased prey at high speeds, at least when it had to), and the structure of its hind limbs indicates that it was capable of sudden, murderous leaps. This cats brain was endowed with a well-developed visual cortex, an indication that Homotherium hunted by day (when it would have been the apex predator of its ecosystem) rather than night. Homotherium is known by a plethora of speciesthere are no less than 15 named varieties, ranging from H. aethiopicum (discovered in Ethiopia) to H. venezuelensis (discovered in Venezuela). Since many of these species overlapped with other genera of saber-toothed catsmost notably the above-mentioned Smilodonit appears that Homotherium was well-adapted to high-latitude environments like mountains and plateaus, where it could stay well out of the way of its equally hungry (and equally dangerous) relatives.

Dynamism in Precolonial African Society Research Paper - 1

Dynamism in Precolonial African Society - Research Paper Example This essay declares that the societies of Africa, thrust into democratic setups, have been unable to function as smoothly as they did under indigenous forms of governance. This is not to suggest that democracy is not a workable form of governance in Africa. However, the transition was not effected in a very scientific manner and there was a great resistance from the ancient forms of social structuring. The power and dynamism of these social orders can be seen in the resistance to sudden and imposed change that they offer. The tribal forms of governance in African societies were in many ways, examples of a smooth and efficient from of democracy. While they were not completely democratic by any stretch of imagination, they did offer certain strengths to women and marginalized sections of the society in ways that Western society never has. They also offered means of redressal for people who had been wronged in ways that were quick and efficient. In many colonized societies a quick and s mooth system of justice was often replaced by Western systems of law that failed to work as effectively in these societies. They were unable to dispense justice in quick and efficient ways. This paper makes a conclusion that Africa has been referred to as the ‘dark continent’. This epithet has obviously racist connotations. It also designates the continent as one which was always ignorant of civilized ways of being. The dynamic and robust structuring of precolonial African societies belies these views.

The Sudanese Girl, photographed by Kevin Carter Essay

The Sudanese Girl, photographed by Kevin Carter - Essay Example There is more meaning to what is seen in the photography, much more than someone who was so close to the girl could take. At the time the photograph was taken, Sudan had been in the midst of a civil war that have led to prolonged famine that afflicted a wide range of the population necessitating international organizations like the United Nations to distribute aid in the form of food and other relief supplies. The strength of the rhetorical analysis comes in terms of requiring validating references from diverse secondary sources to confirm the credibility not only of the incidents crucial for the photograph, but also the story surrounding famine infested Sudan and Carter’s ultimate demise. The Sudanese Girl, photographed by Kevin Carter A young naked body cramped on the earth, with very thin limbs, and rib cage protruding. Face touching the earth from the forehead. The viewer could not even decipher the gender. Despite the face hidden, the gender could have been surmised due to the single white accessory around the neck. Most disturbing was the vulture intently eyeing a potential meal, not even three meters away. Everything else seemed to be oblivious of the scene. Aside from the green trees that set the background, all that viewers see is the disturbing reality of hunger, famine, eminent death. The meaning that the picture aims to relay is more than eliciting pity, empathy, fear – it generated diverse reactions and criticisms that created another tragic story for the photographer who was tagged as "The man adjusting his lens to take just the right frame of her suffering," said The Sudanese Girl, photographed by Kevin Carter Source: Toledo, 2010 the St. Petersburg (Florida) Times, "might just as well be a pre dator, another vulture on the scene† (Macleod, 1994, 5). The story of Kevin Carter was thereby featured in Time, published on September 12, 1994 entitled â€Å"The Life and Death of Kevin Carter† (Time, 1994) which proffered the kind of life the photographer led and the tendencies for drug addiction and susceptibility to suicide. Having previously attempted to take his life after losing his job, Macleod revealed Carter espousing a troubled personality exemplifying a rollercoaster prelude aggravated by the habit of taking marijuana and the ‘white-pipe’: â€Å"a mixture of dagga and Mandrax, a banned tranquilizer containing methaqualone† (Macleod, 1994, 3). Another opportunity to rationalize the tragic suicide of a recently acclaimed photographer, seeking to justify the outcome of his behavior, by fitting pieces of a puzzle, leaving the readers to conclude. The image ability to appeal to ethos is deemed eminent in its solicitation of diverse reactions focusing the plight of the victims of Sudan’s civil war and famine. The immediate fame it generated by winning a Pulitzer Prize was actually magnified by the event of the photographer’s death. According to Christensen (2010), â€Å"it is true that Kevin Carter won a Pulitzer Prize for his famous photograph. It is also true that Carter left the scene after taking the photograph without helping the child. However, it is too simplistic to suggest that he committed suicide as a direct result of his experience with this child as implied in the message. It is also unfair to judge his actions without having some understanding of the man's state of mine along with the terrible conditions in Sudan at the time the photograph was taken† (par. 2). The statement supports the appeal of the ethos perspective in reaching

Modern Version of Romeo and Juliet Movie with Leonard Di Caprio Essay Example for Free

Modern Version of Romeo and Juliet Movie with Leonard Di Caprio Essay Old stories get forgotten unless they are rejuvenated for the young. In the media world of today, books are forgotten and so is classical love. Romeo and Juliet with Leonardo de caprio was a fabulous attempt at bringing literature and drama back to life and into the hearts of the youth today. The first aspect of modernization is to portray the families as rich business tycoons of today’s world: Montagues and Capulets. The styling of the men especially, the chic haircuts and clothes are not only modern but in fact futuristic. This is most apparent in the guns, the shining metal and flash of silver cannot be forgotten. The fights between the two gangs take place at common place venues of today, that is gas stations. The cars are also futuristic. The letter that Romeo does not respond to is a by a well known courier service. â€Å"There are times when the rapid cuts and raging soundtrack might cause understandable confusion between the movie and a rock video. Indeed, with all the camera tricks, special effects (such as a roiling storm), and riotous splashes of color, its easy to lose the story in the style† (Berardinelli, 1996). The flush-cut editing and fast-moving scenes and actions contribute further to giving the movie a futuristic feel removing it far from the classic ballad it is. Much of the decor, for example, the aquarium wall, through which Romeo and Juliet first eye each other, is very modern in its architecture and idea. Such interiors never existed in the days of Shakespeare and neither is there any mention in the script. What makes the movie striking is the juxtaposition of old English style, rendered flawlessly and emotionally by the actors, with this modern, futuristic treatment, This juxtaposition is what makes Shakespeare’s work speak to the modern teenager, which was the main objectivce of the movie. References Berardinelli, J. Fil Review, Retrieved on 2nd June 2010 from http://www. reelviews. net/movies/r/romeo_juliet. html

grendelbeo Epic of Beowulf Essay - The Evil of Grendel -- Epic Beowul

The Evil of Grendel in Beowulf The story of Beowulf, written during Anglo-Saxon times, is a classic epic tale between good versus evil.   It is a story that gives us insight into the values of the Anglo-Saxon people.   The Anglo-Saxons glorified heroism and the conquering of evil.   In the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf, the character of Grendel symbolically represents evil through his setting and heritage, his hateful attitude toward men, and his vicious acts of murder. Grendel's heritage and setting are two things that attribute to Grendel's evilness.   In the story the author tells us that Grendel was a descendant of Cain(the son of Adam and Eve, who was cursed by God for killing his brother Abel).   The poet writes, "Conceived by a pair of those monsters born of Cain"(line 42-43).   The author makes the connection between the murderous Cain and the evil Grendel.   Even Grendel's lair is a pit of slime and filth.   "Grendel, who haunted the moors, the wild marshes, and made his home in a hell not hell but Earth.   He was spawned in that slime"(lines 39-41).   When the author uses lines like, "in a hell not hell but Earth"(line 40), it really helps to create this vivid image in your mind of this terrible lair that Grendel lives in.   He not only lives in the swamp, but also thrives in the darkness of the night.   "Out from the marsh, from the foot of misty hills and bogs, bearing God's hatred, Grendel came, ...He moved quickly through the cloudy night, ...his eyes gleamed in the darkness, burned with a gruesome light"(lines 363-367;378-380).   The poet shows how Grendel travels in the darkness of the night.   The night is used to symbolically represent evil.   The poet's descriptions of Grendel's evil and dark enviro... ...out legends, and that is why the story has survived through the ages.   It tells us of a powerful, terribly evil monster.   The descriptions of Grendel are so scary and evil that we can all draw our own vivid picture of him in our mind.   This monster represents all of the evil in the world, and the hero of the story represents everything good in the world. The story has survived because it is a story about good versus evil.   It is a story that we can relate to even now in modern times. Sources Clark, George. Beowulf. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1990. Fry, Donald K. "Introduction: The Artistry of Beowulf." In TheBeowulf Poet, edited by Donald K. fry. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Robinson, Fred C. "Grendel's Evil." In Beowulf - Modern Critical Interpretations, edited by Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987.

The Symbol of the Mockingbird Lies at the Heart of Harper Lee’s Novel to Kill a Mockingbird. Discuss.

Mockingbird's are not only symbols of innocence; they are also symbols of happiness and to kill them is evil. This concept, the senseless persecution of an innocent individual, is central to Harper Lee's novel. Boo Radley and Tom Robinson are both mockingbird figures, innocent yet condemned through the prejudices of society. The symbol of the mockingbird, with its associated ideas of a fragile, albeit beautiful innocence appears when Atticus tells Jem and Scout they may shoot all the bluejays they want, â€Å"but remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird†.This is the first time Scout has ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something. The full significance of this remark is explained to Scout by Miss Maudie as she explains that mockingbirds â€Å"do nothing but sing their hearts out for us†, making music for the enjoyment of everyone in Maycomb. They represent a type of gentle and harmless creature. Throughout the text, Lee reiterates that to kill a mockingbird wou ld be wicked and spiteful, a senseless and pointless act of destruction. Boo Radley symbolises a beautiful, but tortured mockingbird that is misunderstood and ostracised by both his family and the wider community.He is kept as a prisoner in his own home, kept in confinement by his god-fearing Baptist family. Despite this treatment Boo remains gentle and harmless. However, people tell stories about how he eats squirrels and cats and poisons the pecan nuts in the school yard. To the community Boo is a â€Å"malevolent phantom†. Gradually Scout and Jem begin to see things from Boo's perspective. Like the mockingbird Boo gives pleasure and comfort: for example, the gifts in the tree, the blanket placed around their shoulders as they watch Miss Maudie's home go up in flames.Finally, he saves Scout and Jem's lives. In turn, Scout realises to drag Boo into the limelight would be like â€Å"shootin' a mockingbird† and a cruel betrayal of all the inherent goodness Boo symbolise s as a mockingbird. The mockingbird symbol also involves the broader themes of justice and how it can destroy an innocent person. Tom Robinson is an honest and principled black man who is accused of raping a white girl, Mayella Ewell. He explains he was only in the Ewell's house to help her; however, he condemns himself in the eyes of the jury when he says he felt sorry for her.This would be seen as the lowest class of citizen showing superiority towards a class above. The white community's fear of racial disturbance and their insecurity about their own position in society meant that Tom Robinson was found guilty. The prosecutor responds with feigned indignity â€Å"You felt sorry for her; you felt sorry for her? † Harper Lee uses rapid dialogue in the courtroom scene to emphasise the way the prosecutor attacks Tom, like an attack on an innocent mockingbird. Harper Lee exposes not just the prejudices of Maycomb but the ugly nature of such beliefs in society as a whole.Justice is betrayed when the jury ignore the evidence and destroy the mockingbird figure of Tom Robinson. It is evident that both characters have mockingbird traits. They both show kindness – Boo to the children, Tom to Mayella. They are both innocent – Boo of the evil persona with which he is associated and Tom of the crime of rape. Both are victims of prejudice. The significance of the mockingbird motif broadens out to contain many layers of meaning and is kept alive through the narrative continually reminding the reader of the theme of prejudice with which it is associated.

Is China a Threat to Indian Industry Essay

Renewable energy has huge potential to provide solution to increase energy crisis and it is the key factor to the future of energy, food and economic security, said participants at a seminar organized by greentech and Bengal National Chamber of Commerce and Industry. â€Å"We are a growing economy. So our energy requirement is also growing. But we don’t produce enough energy to meet even our current needs. With depleting fossil fuel reserves and concerns about its environmental impact, renewable energy is the only long-term solution,† said Bibek Bandhopadhyay, advisor at the ministry of new and renewable energy. At present, India’s installed power capacity is 2,10,645 MW with renewable energy contributing 26,900 MW or 12.4%. From various energy technologies, a capacity addition of about 30,000 MW has been planned during the 12th Plan period 2012-2017. The focus is now on mainstreaming renewable energy technologies so that it becomes cost-effective. Of this, 69% is generation from wind and 4.5% from solar. Incidentally, India was the first country to set up a ministry of non-conventional energy resources in the early 1980s. India is densely populated and has high solar insolation, an ideal combination for using solar power in India. Much of the country does not have an electric grid, so one of the first applications of solar power has been for water pumping, to begin replacing India’s 4-5 million diesel powered water pumps, each consuming about 3.5 kilowatts, and off-grid lighting. Some large projects have been proposed, and a 35,000 sq km area of the Thar desert has been set aside for solar power projects, sufficient to generate 700 to 2,100 GW. The Indian Solar Loan Programme, supported by the United Nations Environment Programme has won the prestigious Energy Globe World award for sustainability for helping to establish a consumer financing program for solar home power systems. Over the span of three years more than 16,000 solar home systems have been financed through 2,000 bank branches, particularly in rural areas of south India where there is no grid electricty. Launched in 2003, the Indian Solar Loan Programme was a four-year partnership between UNEP, the UNEP Risoe Centre, and the Canara Bank and Syndicate Bank. Announced in November 2009, the Government of India proposed to launch its Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission under the National Action Plan on Climate Change with plans to generate 1,000 MW of power by 2013 and up to 20,000 MW grid-based solar power, 2,000 MW of off-grid solar power and cover 20 million sq metres with collectors by the end of the final phase of the mission in 2020. Development of wind power in India began in the 1990s and has increased in recent years. Although a relative newcomer to the wind industry compared with Denmark or the US, domestic policy support for wind power has led India to become the country with the fifth largest installed wind power capacity in the world. As of December 2010, the installed capacity of wind power in India was 13,065.37 MW, mainly spread across Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala and West Bengal. Wind power accounts for 6% of India’s total installed power capacity, and it generates 1.6% of the country’s power. Every year, about 55 million tonnes of municipal solid waste and 38 billion litres of sewage are generated in the urban areas of India. In addition, large quantities of solid and liquid wastes are generated by industries. Waste generation in India is expected to increase rapidly in the future. As more people migrate to urban areas and as incomes increase, consumption levels are likely to rise, as are rates of waste generation. It is estimated that the amount of waste generated in India will increase at a per capita rate of approximately 1-1.33% annually. This has significant impacts on the amount of land that is and will be needed for disposal, economic costs of collecting and transporting waste, and the environmental consequences of increased MSW generation levels.

Romantic Gestures for Long-Distance Relationships

Romantic Gestures for Long-Distance Relationships Dealing with a long-distance relationship? Wish you could do something that, despite the distance, lets your significant other feel like youre right there beside them? Check out these 5 places to start. Send flowers. It sounds old and cheesy, but it works. And you dont have to be sending flowers to a girl to make it work, either. Practically everyone including guys loves receiving flowers, and most florists offer arrangements specifically for the masculine type. An unexpected bouquet can cheer up someone and make them feel loved and appreciated for days on end.Send a care package. Who in college doesnt love a care package? It can be baked goods, music, or special mementos that celebrate your relationship. But no matter what it is, a care package is guaranteed to let someone know how you feel about them.Make and send a video. It can be sappy. It can be funny. It can be a video of you talking. It can be a video of things you guys have done together. It can even be a montage of photographs of the two of you over the course of your relationship. Regardless, it will be appreciated and cherished.Make a good, quality phone call. Amidst all you both have to do, spending a solid hour (or m ore!) on the phone, without distraction, can do wonders for your relationship. Making the time to have a phone date of sorts just may be enough to feel like youre not so far apart after all. Plan a surprise visit. It doesnt have to be for this weekend, and it may be months away. But knowing that a surprise visit is coming will warm your heart in the meantime and mean everything to your boyfriend or girlfriend when you arrive. (If you do go last minute, however, make sure you know how to get the best deals for college students.)

Biography of Marcus Mosiah Garvey

Marcus Mosiah Garvey's Biography Marcus Mosiah Garvey is a person in history that brings unity and strength to the black people around the world. He traveled many countries and saw the working conditions and living conditions of blacks. He founded the United Black Improvement Association and talked about injustice against his people. He inspires and gives hope through speaking, teaching and writing. He understands his life, tells it to the black people, and uses poetry to encourage them to do so. Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. was born in Joan Bay, Jamaica, the youngest child of eleven children, Marcus Mosiah Garvey Sr, Mason, and Sarah Jane Richards, a domestic helper. Only he and his older Indiana lived to become an adult. Considering the circumstances of this time, his family is economically stable. Garvey's father has a big library, and his father likes reading Marcus. When I was young, I went to elementary school in St Annes Bay. While attending these schools, Garvey first began to ex perience racial discrimination. At the age of 14, Marcus became an apprentice of the printer. In 1903 he visited Kingston in Jamaica and soon joined trade union activities. In 1907, he took part in a failed printer strike, and this experience gave him passion to political extremism. In 1910, Garvey left Jamaica and began traveling through Central America. He first came in Costa Rica, where his mother 's uncle was. Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. was born in Santa Ana Bay, Jamaica on August 17, 1887. He is the manufacturer Marcus Mosiah Garvey Sr and the eleven brothers Sarah Jane Richards, a housewife born in a farmhouse. . Only Marcus and his older sister Indiana mature. Garvey attended an elementary school in St Annes Bay and moved to Kingston, the capital of the country as a printer at the age of 14. Shortly thereafter he participated in public events and helped design Jamaica 's first union, Printers Union. Then he joined the printer strike, and the workers refused to do any work until they satisfied their request. This experience had a major impact on Garvey's political passion and news enthusiasm. Marcus Mosiah Garvey is a powerful, revolutionary and ethnic leader who has influenced many people in his era and continues to influence through reggae music. Many courses and ideals of Marcus Garvey are finding voices in the lyrics of past and present conscious reggae musicians. From internationally renowned musicians such as Bob Marley and Burning Spear to music and texts of The Rastafari Elders, reggae musicians were inspired by Marcus Garvey. For many reggae musicians, their work is not only music but also a tool to teach the public. Peter Tosh talked to the audience why he was there in a California concert. Do not think that I am here for entertainment, I and I are ultra-fast thunder, earthquake, and lightning in these destruction and unfair places. 2 The musicians are Garvey and Rasta It is a prophet of Biography of Marcus Mosiah Garvey Marcus Mosiah Garvey's Biography Marcus Mosiah Garvey is a person in history that brings unity and strength to the black people around the world. He traveled many countries and saw the working conditions and living conditions of blacks. He founded the United Black Improvement Association and talked about injustice against his people. He inspires and gives hope through speaking, teaching and writing. He understands his life, tells it to the black people, and uses poetry to encourage them to do so. Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. was born in Joan Bay, Jamaica, the youngest child of eleven children, Marcus Mosiah Garvey Sr, Mason, and Sarah Jane Richards, a domestic helper. Only he and his older Indiana lived to become an adult. Considering the circumstances of this time, his family is economically stable. Garvey's father has a big library, and his father likes reading Marcus. When I was young, I went to elementary school in St Annes Bay. While attending these schools, Garvey first began to ex perience racial discrimination. At the age of 14, Marcus became an apprentice of the printer. In 1903 he visited Kingston in Jamaica and soon joined trade union activities. In 1907, he took part in a failed printer strike, and this experience gave him passion to political extremism. In 1910, Garvey left Jamaica and began traveling through Central America. He first came in Costa Rica, where his mother 's uncle was. Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. was born in Santa Ana Bay, Jamaica on August 17, 1887. He is the manufacturer Marcus Mosiah Garvey Sr and the eleven brothers Sarah Jane Richards, a housewife born in a farmhouse. . Only Marcus and his older sister Indiana mature. Garvey attended an elementary school in St Annes Bay and moved to Kingston, the capital of the country as a printer at the age of 14. Shortly thereafter he participated in public events and helped design Jamaica 's first union, Printers Union. Then he joined the printer strike, and the workers refused to do any work until they satisfied their request. This experience had a major impact on Garvey's political passion and news enthusiasm. Marcus Mosiah Garvey is a powerful, revolutionary and ethnic leader who has influenced many people in his era and continues to influence through reggae music. Many courses and ideals of Marcus Garvey are finding voices in the lyrics of past and present conscious reggae musicians. From internationally renowned musicians such as Bob Marley and Burning Spear to music and texts of The Rastafari Elders, reggae musicians were inspired by Marcus Garvey. For many reggae musicians, their work is not only music but also a tool to teach the public. Peter Tosh talked to the audience why he was there in a California concert. Do not think that I am here for entertainment, I and I are ultra-fast thunder, earthquake, and lightning in these destruction and unfair places. 2 The musicians are Garvey and Rasta It is a prophet of

Edgar Allan Poe Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Edgar Allan Poe - Research Paper Example In the year 1827, two of his works ‘Oh! That my young life were a lasting dream’ and ‘Tamerlane and the Other poems’ got published. His second book ‘Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems’ was published in 1829. In the year 1831 ‘Poems’ was published. He started his career as a critic and author after being appointed as an editor in 1835. As an editor his other works were ‘Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine’ (1839-1840), ‘Graham’s Magazine’ (1841-1842), ‘Evening Mirror’ and ‘Godey’s Lady’s Book’. Poe had an obsession with madness, horror and decay that was a result of his phobia of death, and this fear loomed in most of his short stories and poems. ‘The Masque of the Red Death’, an allegory written by Edgar Allan Poe, was published in 1942. Edgar Allan Poe was known for his obsession with the elements of madness, horror, decay and death, esp ecially in his Gothic fiction. ‘The Masque of the Red Death’ is one such example. Death has been personified as Red Death, ‘red’ to symbolize blood, the ‘Avatar’ of ‘Death’. The tale depicts and conveys the message that death is an inevitable occurrence of life. No matter how much one tries to evade it, the messenger of death will surely get to the person and thus reign over all. Yet people like Prince Prospero may often take it in their ego to evade death with all possible means in their power (Poe). Yet, the hand of death is long enough to reach all mortals. A significant side of the story is the depiction of the attitudes of human being towards death and the ultimate consequence. Edgar Allan Poe’s work incorporates a blend of myth, allegory or fairy tale and themes of death, sin, madness and the doomsday. A strong vivid imagery and a haunting narrative voice – all lead to a clear insight into human nature and their condition. The imageries used here have also overlapped with his other works. The Red Death is used to personify death and here it may represent a kind of epidemic that had taken over the entire country. The ebony clock has a similar effect as the ebony bird of his poem ‘Raven’, both signifying the prophet of death – â€Å"thing of evil! - prophet still, if bird or devil!† like any allegory the story has a symbolic meaning besides the literature version (Harmon, 436). The seven rooms with different colors may signify the stages of life, the last room, being black in color symbolize death. This story can thus be read as the broader philosophical concept of life and death and the powerlessness of human beings to escape death. The courage of the prince indicates his pride and courage to fight death. He faces death upfront while Death enters the castle like a thief and quietly engulfs everyone who dared to try to escape the grasp of Red Death. The luxury and revel, the light hearted entertainments are all but a matter of moment and illusion– the only lasting reality is death. The story also demonstrates how death can prove all the arrogant people who want to escape it to be wrong. Prospero’s belief of using his wealth to keep away the plague turned out to be wrong. All the material pleasures of life shall turn into dry sand with the coming of death. Here the prince’s attitude symbolizes that of the unwise people who thinks riches can be used for self defense and can even buy death as they can buy all worldly things. They want to use money as a means of self defense as well as self indulgence. Ironically the

Consulting Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Consulting Report - Essay Example The global economic recession has reduced the number of readers and has significantly reduced the advertising revenues. The publishing cost has been increased and major of the newspaper publishing organizations have increased the price level. Therefore, the readers are going for free online news contents. The study will analyze the recent trends in the newspaper industry. Moreover, the study will analyze and evaluate the strategies that have been adopted by the leading organization within the US newspaper industry. The study will provide details of the adopted strategies by the publishing industry in order to overcome the current losses. By implementing internal and external analysis of this industry, the study will reveal the measures to be adopted and implemented by the Chronicle Gazette in order to increase its subscription and advertising revenues. State of the Newspaper publishing Industry Within the US newspaper publishing industry, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times a nd USA Today are three leading players. Data on Declining Circulation The Wall Street Journal is the leading newspaper in US considering the daily sales figure. Apart from the US editions, the newspaper also has European and Asian Edition. For the six months till March 31, 2010, the number of daily week day circulation was a base of 2,092,523 readers. On the other hand, for the same period the figure of circulation base has decreased to 1,913,284 readers. New York Times is another leading newspaper within US. The circulation figure of New York Times’ weekday edition has failed by 8.5% to approximately 950,000 subscriptions. Moreover, the study edition of this specific newspaper has failed by 5.2% at end of 2010. USA Today is one of the major daily selling newspapers in US. During the last six months since March 31, the sale of newspaper has declined by 13.6%. Status of Newspaper leaders Recently the wall street journal has accepted an effective price based model of paid and f ree access in order to overcome these challenges. Now-a-days, they used to publish their news content through online. Several news cover ages including sports news, political news, and entertainment and art news are being available for free to the each and every online reader. The journal has able to attract the focus of potential target segment to the organization website by providing niche news contents. Reason behind Declining Circulation and Revenue An external and internal assessment has been developed in order to reveal the reasons behind declining revenue and circulation of newspaper publication organizations. External assessment This part will implement PESTLE and Porter’s five force model in order to determine the external assessment. PESTLE Analysis PESTLE analysis will determine the impact of political, social, economical, legal, technological and environmental factors on the newspaper publication industry in US. Political Several political parties are influencing and providing money to online sources. Moreover, they are not supporting the newspaper publication companies. Economical Recent recession has affected the buying behavior of customers. Due to low disposable income, people are shifting towards online news contents. Social, Cultural and Demographical Current social trend towards the online news sources, reduced women subscribers and availability of advanced

Is there international law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is there international law - Essay Example The vast organization that constitutes international law includes an assortment of international traditions, formal contacts, pacts, consensus, and charters such as the United Nations Charter. The United Nations Charter has various codes of conduct or protocols, law courts and summaries of legal agreements which include legal examples of previous decisions handed down by the International Court of Justice. In the absence of a potent governing apparatus to enforce implementation of international law, international law is confined to the parameters where enforcement of international law is only possible when those in power agree to abide by the law (MacCormick 259). The underlying argument of this paper is whether there is international law which every country confides and abides to fully. Countries have different governing systems, and they usually adhere to their own version of international law which might include both case laws and legislation in their country. The adherence to int ernational laws includes practical implications, measures and legal redress. These principles are recognized as part of international procedure which are implemented as a courtesy and respect for the Charter of the United Nations. This Charter includes but is not limited to national and international laws for respecting human rights and the sovereignty of other countries. They also include international laws regarding investments, offshore banking, tariffs, imports and exports, contracts, dumping and much more. However, to be recognized as a sovereign state, it is mandatory for a state to have its own government and defined territory (Wood 169). The sources such as international organization like the United Nations which are involved in the international law making processes face difficulties in formulating and implementing international laws since this is a complicated process that has to take into consideration any issues which that specific international law may produce. Determin ing the basis of international law will also include its claim to legal authority, its legality and rationalization and why should people be in compliance with such laws. The issue of origins is commonly addressed by international scholars by referring to the prescribed sources of international law, most specifically sources that are found in Article 38 of the 1945 International Court of Justice Statute treaty law and universal philosophy and ethics, supported by other reliable sources such as case laws written by renowned scholars. The legal philosophy advocated by Grotius is not written in the constitution, but refers to respect accorded to other sovereign states. This had become absolutely necessary during the early seventeenth century because there was no way of enforcing international law and the monarchies that had power or had seized power refused to adhere to or obey any law except their laws. All disagreements between states were settled by the use of military force (Kammer hofe 88). Conventionally, the states have used established international law makers and have formulated laws that apply to specific issues within their own states and the same laws are applicable to other states and individuals equally. Consequently, there

The Construction Design And Management Regulations Construction Essay

The Construction Design And Management Regulations Construction Essay The construction industry is one of the largest industries in the United kingdom employing 2.2 million of the united kingdoms population which is 1 in 14 of the united kingdoms workforce (source www.connexionsbedfordshire.org.uk). According to corporatewatch.org the United Kingdoms construction industry is worth around  £65 billion per annum generating an output of  £81.9billion in 2002. These statistic confirms that the construction industry is the largest within the United kingdom which is soon thing for the industry to be proud of as a gloss earner for the United Kingdom. But being the largest employer the United Kingdom as come with a price that important overweighs the amount of money it generates annually. It is also one of the most dangerous (www.hse.gov.uk). In the year of 2008 to 2009 there were 254.1 Major injury rate per 100 000 employees(www.hse.gov.uk). During the period between 2008 to 2009 1.2 million people that worked last year suffered illness caused by their current or past work. there where also 180 workers killed at a rate of 0.6 per 100 000 workers and 131895 other injuires to workers reported under RIDDER at a rate of 502.2per 100 000employees.The labour force survey concluded that their were 246 000 reportable injuries between 2008 and 2009 at a rate of 870 per 100 000 workers. This high rate of injury and illness had caused 29.3 million worki ng days to be lost which is a rate of 1.24 days per worker. It was found that 24.6 million of these lost days where caused due to work related illnesses and 47.7 million due to work related injuries (www.hse.gov.uk). These statistics are of major interest to the government, construction firms, and construction industry clients. This is due to the lives, time and revenue that have been wasted because of the weakness in the construction industries health and safety legislation. To the client and project managers are usually working to a tight budget so going beyond and above what is required from legislation is not of major concern within the construction site culture.makeing the most amount of profit possable within the shortest time possable is sadly the main concern of a client and project manager. No matter how big or small your property development is, health and safety should be seen as something that helps a development run smoothly and successfully, not as a cost that can be c ut (Grant Prior www.contractjournal.com). This way of thinking has coused the client lacks in his jutie to provide a safe place of work and the principle contractor not checking and creating adequate safe systems of work for each activity onsite specific to the site. The construction industry safety legislation is continuously developing reacting to new and old safety issue. But its true legislations are only as affective as the people implementing then. The cultural behaviour of the construction industry site environment can bring limitations to the efficiently of legislation but can the legislation room for broad interpretation could be the cause for this culture. A stricter legislation would influence construction industry workers to be more observant in their approach to construction projects and thereby changing the construction industries culture has a result help to reduce the rate of injuries and fatalities in the industry. It my view that the revised regulations Construction Design and Management 2007 still needs improvement before it implementation can actually achieve the objectives set out for it to to improve health, safety and welfare in the industry. By amending the current construction design management regulation 2007 to create better guidelines for the control and co-operation for passing on information to support the Health and safety plan system of work. (www.hse.gov.uk) Aims and Objectives In this dissertation using research I will demonstrate that construction deign management regulation (CDM) 2007, affect construction projects throughout their duration and require serious reviewing to reduce the amount of accidents on construction sites per annum . The aim of the study is to trace the development of CDM 2007 Regulations, and demonstrate that the new regulations have significant merits, but been ineffective in completely achieving their objectives. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the areas where CDM 2007 Regulations have been limited in scope and make suggestions for. The following objectives shall be explored: To demonstrate CDM 2007 Regulations and previous regulations affect project management outcomes. To explore the efficacy of CDM 2007 implementation plans and guidance. To explore options for improvement of CDM 2007 congruent with the construction industrys requirements. The purpose is to explore options available for project team members to reduce the rate of incidents, fatalities and injuries in a construction project. Scope of Dissertation In my research I will explain the historical development of construction Design Management Regulations progression over the 18 years. The research will show that the amendments and attempted improvement of construction design management has not achieved it maximum potential. I will evaluate the roles and responsibilities of site team members on a Construction design management regulations project. I will explain how the job roles responsible under could change to improve their capacities to over come problems that conflict them in general activities. This dissertation aims to purpose is to add ideas for the improvement of the construction industries construction design management regulation without taking away any thing positive which is in implementation at present. Methodologies The methodology for this dissertation is going to be based on observations and experiences and research which I will attempt to interpret. I the factual evidence found though research and used what I have found to support or dispute the point and arguments made. In this dissertation Im doing to be looking at the components of Construction Design Management regulation 2007 Regulations and the project members that are contributors to the regulations and those who are affected by it. The idea is to investigate the regulations and attempt to interpret it from the implementers prospective rather than from the regulators implementation objective. To achieve this I will use primary and secondary resources in my analysis of the construction and design management regulations 2007. All my primary research will come from legislation and government literature. The secondary research will come from internet websites, blogs, magazines, reports and press articles using these research method I will the following approaches: (www.marketresearchworld.net/ www.howto.co.uk) Purpose and History of CDM The construction design management regulation is a government legislation created to raise the standards of health and safety in the building and construction industry. this is to be achieved by improving co-ordination between are various parties involved at the preparation stage of a construction project and also while work is being carried out. The construction design management regulation 2007 originate from the Health and Safety at Work Act of 1974 which was implemented as a regulation for contractors to implement at construction sites for the safety and health of its workers. Before 1974 there were no laws legislating health and safety. The welfare of workers was governed by the common law of the Factories Act 1961. The Construction Regulations 1961 was by way of law introduced to control the construction industry, while the 1974 Act was useful in risk assessments and statement of methods for everyday activities at factories, but not specifically construction activities. The Construction Design Management 1994 took effect in 31 March. the Construction Design Management regulations 1994s applied to All demolition work where safety is enforced by the HSE All building and maintenance work which is notifiable to the local HSE (i.e. lasts more than 30 days) or which involves 5 or more workers But not work on domestic premises or minor work in occupied offices, shops or similar premises. (www.lhc.org.uk) The roles that had responsibilities under CDM 1994 were the client, Planning Supervisor designer the principle contractor for all building and maintenance work notifiable to the local HSE which are stated above. (Source: www.lhc.org.uk) Since the original CDM Regulations were introduced in1994 concerns were raised that their complexity and the bureaucratic approach of many duty holders frustrated the Regulations underlying health and safety objectives. These views were supported by an industry-wide consultation in 2002 which resulted in the decision to revise the Regulations. (source: www.hse.gov.uk) The revision of the Construction Design Management was pending which gave birth to Construction Design Management regulation 2007. CDM 2007 has been evolutionary, according to HSE, rather than revolutionary. It stems from the demand for the identification, reduction, management and communication of project-specific health and safety hazards. (www.constructingexcellence.org.uk) The Construction Design Management regulations 2007 is a combination of the Construction Design Management 1994, Approved Code of Practice and the Construction Health Safety and Welfare regulations of 1996. The objectives of CDM 2007 are to: Simplify the regulations and improve clarity Maximise their flexibility Focus on planning and management, not The Plan and other paperwork Strengthen requirements on co-operation and co-ordination- encourage better integration Simplify competence assessment, reduce bureaucracy and raise standards Value of CDM Construction Design Management regulations 2007 are in place to insist on duty holders to positively contribute to reduction of accidents and fatalities the fact remains the principle contractor is still held responsible for all aspects of accidents. Since CDM 2007 Regulations are based on the Workplace Safety and Health Act. The intention of the regulation is the principle contractor should eliminate hazardous work and reduce risks or otherwise face legal and financial consequences. The problem with such regulations is that these cannot eliminate accidents or risks entirely through application. To change the old culture of blaming the principle contractors management team Construction Design Management 2007 Regulations would have to be more stringent in their approach for health and safety practices.(www.ies.org.sg) The Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 was revised to improve on the limitations of Construction Design Management regulation 1994. The areas that have been changed include simplification of regulations, flexibility, focus on planning and management; strengthen requirements for cooperation for integration into the construction supply chain, and raising the standards for achievement. But the effectiveness of their implementation is compromised because: The client who is one of the most influential entities in the construction project is not competent to make decisions referring to routine construction procedures such as composition of the project team, skill pool, health and safety issues and the roles of designers, contractors and coordinators. The CDM Coordinator is often engaged at a later stage. The coordinator then receives relevant information on the construction project later than scheduled making the planning process longer than required. Designers are still unaware of their responsibilities under CDM 2007 Regulations pertaining to health and safety issues. They have little training or education on work practices. Also they do not consider health and safety issues like maintenance, repair, clean up, refurbishment or demolition concern them. This lack of concern also stems from the culture of pre-design for approval at the planning stage. Since the designs are prepared with detailed costs before the planning stage, the CDM coordinator has less control over the changes. The duty of appointment of workers, tender for materials, and appointment of subcontractors rests on the principal contractor who is engaged at the planning stage. Delay results in increased project costs and, at times, forces the team to launch the project with lesser consideration for risks of lives. The principal contractor often operates separately from the clients team. They tend to be hostile and protect their team regardless of the risks of health and safety planned by the client or advised by the principal. Alos the Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 efficacy is compromised by the construction lifecycle and value to the client. Projects are dependent on planning permissions clients commitment to investment and finding buyers for the developed structure. The requirement for focusing on the planning stage like the appointment of a CDM coordinator, design. The clients competence is less important. The things takes dominant concern is the tenders, appointment of principal contractors, budgeting and getting the project to take flight. Issues like maintenance, cost of health and safety arrangements, and post-maintenance features are neglected. These elements not only impact the outcome of the project but also impact the work in progress. (www.ciob.org.uk//PRLCCDMpresentaiontoCIOBoffice972.pdf?ref). Analyses The Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 has been implemented for more than two years. The question that arises is whether it has been effective in achieving the set out for it objectives: Simplify the regulations and improve clarity Maximise their flexibility Focus on planning and management, not The Plan and other paperwork Strengthen requirements on co-operation and co-ordination- encourage better integration Simplify competence assessment, reduce bureaucracy and raise standards Before I answer this question I will needs to analyse Construction Design Management Regulations 2007. At the beginning of the study I established the following objectives for CDM 2007 Regulations. These are discussed below based on the findings from the literature review: The Construction Design Management and previous regulations affect project management outcomes The construction industry is one of the major industries of the UK economy with contribution of up to 8 percent of GDP and  £17 billion in financial terms. Yet, it is perhaps one of the most hazardous too, with, according to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Disproportionate level of fatals, major injuries and incidents of ill-health. It is for this reason that regulations for health and safety have been implemented to regulate it. The latest regulations, CDM 2007 are improvements over the old ones with the view to eliminate the previous limitations and ensure more focused implementation. However major industry leaders, players and practitioners are of the view that the CDM 2007 Regulations have both negative and positive impacts on construction as a whole. The value of the impact is great and can be estimated as costs incurred to the society from accidents, human lives and legal litigations. According to www.opsi.gov.uk (2007, for the 10-year period appraised, the number of reported injuries in the construction industry is  £7.9 billion, while minor injuries accounted for  £216 million, and ill-health equalled to  £10.2 billion. However, with the improvement over CDM 1994 Regulations the industry and government have hopes to gain from the change, as shown in Appendix 4. Earlier in 2006, the UK had one of the lowest incidence rates among EU countries.(Appendix3) www.hse.gov.uk/construction/cdm/session1.PPT/ http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/phase1.pdf) After the implementation of CDM 2007, the 2008 provisional estimates of fatality rate have fallen sharply, signifying the effectiveness of the regulations. However, it must also be noted that the change has not met the desired estimated target (See Appendix 2, 5, 6) (www.hse.gov.uk). Instead Construction design management affected professional have new roles and responsibilities assigned which earlier had been vague. On paper these changes can be said to have a positive impact on the industrys culture but the reality is that it has created negative perceptions of CDM 2007 Regulations more than positive ones. According to a survey of construction practitioners, 47 percent are of the view that the duty holders of the Regulations are not competent of their assigned duties. In fact, they are of the view that practitioners may vouch for the positive effect of CDM 2007 on the industry but how effective is it for implementing on project is another case. The culture of paperwork for drafting policies and procedures may continue but practical it has a long way to go (www.cdm2007.org). As a result, Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 has a superficial effect on projects in developing a culture of responsibilities on paper for the current time. In fact Construction Design Management 2007 requirements have lengthened the process of pre-construction planning and designing. The role of the client, for example, is central in construction project but it can be observed that the client is distant or unaware of construction activities. Even though the role of CDM-Coordinator has been emphasised for advice and guidance, the client often engages them at a later stage when advice is too late for proper implementation. In this situation, it can be said that the Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 have slowed down rather than helped project management in the construction industry. To explore the efficacy of CDM 2007 implementation plans and guidance. As much as 59 percent of the CDM 2007 Survey indicates that executives at organisations recognise the importance of CDM 2007 as a policy for implementation, but to which depth they follow this policy is yet to be seen. Elements like leadership and communication for creating awareness, training and educating practitioners are usually absent from construction projects, but present at construction organisations. This means that construction organisations, especially contractors, designers and building managers, are aware of the positive impact of CDM 2007; but such awareness is not present at the clients end. The survey also indicates that as much as 62 percent have support and resources to adopt CDM 2007 duties (www.cdm2007.org). I understands that the CDM 2007 Regulations are improvements over the CDM 1994 with change of roles to improve health and safety incidents through the effective implementation of roles and by eliminating paper trail. According to www.hse.gov.uk study (See Appendix 4, 5 6 and 7) incidents of fatalities and injuries have decreased significantly in the years that CDM 2007 Regulations have been implemented. But more importantly it has not impacted the productivity of construction. The overall production level has increased, while the incidents rate has decreased. In this context, it can be said that CDM 2007 Regulations have been effective in their objectives. Despite these facts, according to discussion the section regarding affect project management outcomes people affected by the construction design management regulations 2007 in the construction industry are still feeling their way around new regulation. They recognise the importance of Construction Design Management 2007 for the improved health and safety environment in construction, but not sure construction professional affected are equipped to effectively implement the regulations. Tje reason for this this inefficiency is because of the lack of guidance and means for adopting CDM 2007 Regulations. For example standards for health and safety measures are outlined but construction workers under the construction design regulation 2007 are not guided through the process. Clients, who are not well-versed in construction activities, may assume health and safety measures. Designers who do not have concerns with health and safety issues are not trained to plan or participate in their imple mentation. Also the role of the Planning Supervisor, who has been replaced by the CDM Coordinator has minimal impact on the process of implementing health and safety regulations because the coordinator often find out about the project after the planning process due to the clients unwillness to appoint them at the inception stage in most cases to save money . This leaves the designers and principal contractors to relegate health and safety communication to members on the project. In such a scenario, it is expected that CDM 2007 implementation is likely to fail. Options for improvement of CDM 2007 The implementation authority for Construction Design Managment 2007 Regulations is the HSE. In Construction Design Management Regulation 1994 the monitoring and controlling authority had been well-defined, but required much paperwork. In the latest Regulations, however, the monitoring authority has a punitive role while the internally-appointed duty holder, the principle contractors and the CDM-coordinator have secondary roles because they are dependent on the client for pay and approval. This leaves less room for authoritative monitoring and executive decisions for designing or planning a safe work environment. The framework for implementing Construction Design Management Regulation 2007 Regulations (See Appendix 8) can be improved, but requires more attention to project management practice. According to HSE prediction, health and safety directly impact the productivity of the industry. To improve productivity, improvement in the work environment is essential. Elements like program for increasing employee satisfaction, safe work environment, training, and investment in skilled human resources with high qualifications and background can add value to the project. But more importantly construction companies and projects which adopt these practices can improve in performance as well. Some of the options for integrating improvement in the construction work environment are outlined in the Construction Design Management Regulation 2007, but have to be guided and outlined for dutie holders to adopt: Development of campaigns for CDM 2007 implementation to ensure that the right guidance and options for adoption are communicated to the duty holders. Educating the client should become a priority for the contracting organisation and the authority to make sure that the client is clear of their duties. If required, training can also help the client to understand the process of construction and project management. This way they would be able to effectively manage the team responsible for project outcome. Key duty holders should be made aware of their roles and responsibilities, but more importantly, they need to adopt their duties at the inception stage. This should be made mandatory so that they know their responsibilities right from the beginning. Duty holders like the CDM coordinator and designer should have some executive decisions to carry out their roles more responsibly and effectively. The inspection system is essential for implementing CDM 2007. This is because they would have an unbiased role to play in the construction project. This should be carried out by a third party or from the HSE organisation, and appointed on the project for regular review of health and safety procedures. These are but some options available to construction expert in project management. 5 Conclusions The above research study has been carried out with the view to evaluate how Construction (Design and Management) Regulations affect a construction project. It is clear that CDM Regulations have a long history with improvements over old laws to achieve the objectives of managing risks and reducing accidents at construction sites. The current Construction Design Management Regulation 2007 is far from perfect although they are much better than the previous ones. They have achieved their objectives of stress on planning and managing risks, reduction of risks, bureaucratic system of reporting authority and paper trail. Even statistics indicate that the rates of fatalities, injuries, and ill-health have improved significantly over the past few years (Appendix 1). This should satisfy the industry experts and duty holders of CDM 2007 client, contractor, designer, coordinator, and building manager. My view the main objective of a safe and healthy work environment as compared to other industries in the UK has not materialised as planned. There is still room for improvement. From the above analysis it is clear that accidents continue to happen at construction sites. Duty holders are still clueless of their roles and responsibilities. As a result Construction Design Management Regulations 2007s application still requires improvements. Some of the options have been outlined in the analysis section but one must bear in mind that the list is not exhaustive. As practitioners go along implementing Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 they will find that client dissatisfaction employees caution of health and safety issues, and the continual rate of accidents will motivate them to devise ways to improve the work environment. But in the meanwhile the UK government, along with the construction industrys leaders should develop guidelines with examples for implementation of the Co nstruction Design Management Regulations to speed up and improve implementation processes in the next amendment of the Construction Design Management Regulations. Bibliography http://www.uwic.ac.uk/ltsu/u_area/studyskills/unit11.html http://www.howto.co.uk/business/research-methods/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_Acts http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=encr=countryUK%7CcountryGBei=wNrySpzJNNKrjAe98PimDgsa=Xoi=spellresnum=0ct=resultcd=1ved=0CAYQBSgAq=cdm+case+studies+refurbishmentspell=1 http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/index.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom CDM regulations explained 2001, By Raymond Joyce http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QCl1ydfh24QCprintsec=frontcoverdq=cdm+regulation+explainedcd=1#v=onepageqf=false http://www.marketresearchworld.net/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=810 References http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/tables/ind1.htm http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/overpic.htm 11:05 23 Feb 2009 Grant Prior http://www.contractjournal.com/Articles/2009/02/23/65131/hse-targets-refurb-death-sites.html www.berr.gov.uk/whatwedo/sectors/construction/index.html+dti+construction+industry+largestcd=1hl=enct=clnkgl=ukclient=firefox-a Donaghy 2009 www.hse.gov.uk/construction/cdm/session1.PPT Published by construction skills The site managers safety training scheme for the building and civil engineering industries (course notes) New Edition 2007 Introduction to Health and Safety at Work   By Phil Hughes, Ed Ferrett http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YhlKT43FNRACpg=PA444lpg=PA444dq=the+Factories+Act+CDMsource=blots=Bhdi-0cFm3sig=jlL-ETNDkhzdl3pEDLkeN-Cfg9chl=enei=dePeS6W_GY7w0wTCjZ3IBwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=5ved=0CCUQ6AEwBA#v=onepageq=the%20Factories%20Act%20CDMf=false www.lhc.org.uk/members/pubs/factsht/51fact.htm) http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/cdm/legal.htm http://www.constructingexcellence.org.uk/pdf/final_cdm_guidance_21June07.pdf http://www.ies.org.sg/enewsletter/Report_UK_CDM_Regulations_Implementation.pdf Bill McKenzie Lord McKenzie of Luton http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2007/em/uksiem_20070320_en.pdf http://www.dwp.gov.uk/docs/one-death-is-too-many-response.pdf CDM survey http://www.cdm2007.org/Press/Default.aspx Appendix 1 Appendix 1 Estimated prevalence rates of self-reported illness caused or made worse by the current or most recent job, per 100 000 people working in the last 12 months Appendix 2 Fatal and injury trends (Percentage incidence rate changes against targets) www.hse.gov.uk/construction/cdm/session1.PPT Appendix 3 http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/phase1.pdf Appendix 4 Bill McKenzie Lord McKenzie of Lutonhttp://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2007/em/uksiem_20070320_en.pdf Appendix 5 http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/phase1.pdf Appendix 6 http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/phase1.pdf Appendix 7 http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/phase1.pdf

God of Jews, Christians, and Muslims Vs Epictetus’ God Essay example --

God of Jews, Christians, and Muslims Vs Epictetus’ God: One or Two Different Deities? When looking at Epictetus’ work through the Handbook (The Encheiridon) and The Discourses of Epictetus, we find that there can be many interpretations that can be made on Epictetus’ god. One can interpret through these text above that Epictetus’ god is all-powerful, all-good being, answer the prayers of the pious, and watches over people therefore showing his god as a personal god—God is actively involved among the world and people. These four traits describe the God of Jews, Christians, and Muslims—monotheism religions. But one could also interpret that Epictetus show more pantheistic ideology than personalistic ideology of god which may lead his audience to believe that he is a pantheist—believing God and universe are identical, immanent in the world as a rational dogma, and able to shape all things depending on the good of it. I will argue that Epictetus’ god is a pantheistic god, and his god is all-powerful, but Epictetus’ god doesn’t answer the prayer of the pious, and isn’t all-good and does not watch over people in terms of the God of monotheism. I will argue, as I stated above, that Epictetus’ god and the God of monotheism share common characteristics, such as the description of all-powerful. Power could be described in many ways, but in this context we are talking about immanence: God exists in all corners of the universe. Also in this context omnipotence would also help describe Epictetus’ god as all-power in a way that he possesses complete, unlimited, or universal power and authority. For example, God, in Epictetus’s view, is a playwright and humans are his actors (Handbook 17). You may ask how does this show power. T... ...ties are giving to us, shouldn’t we know how to use them through our use of reason? Why would god change his mind and interfere with our life when he has â€Å"entrusted me with myself (Discourses 8:15)? Also there is little value for prayer when all prayer represents is wanting of useless things, such as wealth, because the purpose of a prayer in Epictetus’s view to help us remember who we are and use it to remember the good (Discourses 8:17). Finally I conclude that Epictetus’ god is a pantheist god. He is not involved in our life as a person, but he is watching over us through our rational self. His god is all-powerful, which can characterize the God of monotheism, but unlike the God of the monotheism, Epictetus illustrates a different picture of god when he describing the characteristic of all-good, answering the prayer of the pious, and watching over the people.

Bloom’s Taxonomy of Education Essay

Benjamin Bloom developed Bloom’s Taxonomy in 1956. It identifies three domains: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor; utilized to evaluate knowledge adapted by the learner. Each domain has categories that measure the level of the learners understanding. This paper gives a brief overview of each domain and explains how Bloom’s taxonomy applies to education and its use in nursing education. Blooms Taxonomy is a classification of learning objectives divided into three categories. The first category is cognitive. The skills in cognitive involve knowledge, comprehension, critical thinking, and mental skills. In nursing education this category is assessed with the patient in exhibiting memory of previously learned material. For example, evaluating the patient with diabetes with a question, such as what are the health benefits of eating a low sugar diet and daily exercise to control blood sugar. The second category is Affective. The skills in affective revolves around receiving, responding, valuing, organizing, and internalizing the information given to them. In nursing education this category the learners should be expected to be attentive to and be aware of learning, they listen with respect and remember the new information. Learners may experience acceptance or become committed to new information, learners also organize their values with prioritization. The learner should actively participate in learning. For example, asking questions and participates in discussion. Another example in the affective domain; how the diabetic deals with the fact that they have a disease that will need to be closely monitored for the rest of their life. The nurse will need to assess the alertness of the diabetic. Is the diabetic ready to listen to information about the disease and how to manage it? The third category is psychomotor. The skills in psychomotor domain are imitation, manipulation, precision, articulation, and naturalization. In nursing  education in this category the learner is expected to use sensory clues to imitate motor activity, follow instructions and practice after receiving information, the learner should be able to work unsupervised. The learner becomes more exacting in the process; they are able to do something correctly. The learners’ skills are developed and can modify actions to fit changes. The learner has a high level of routine skills without thinking too much about it. For example, the learner is able to detect the proper site for finger stick blood sugar testing, is able to withdraw an accurate dose of insulin with a syringe from a multi-dose vial, and is able to adjust glucose dosage to restore safe blood sugar level. In conclusion, many students are not taught to use critical thinking in contrast Blooms Taxonomy helps students including registered nurses to use higher level of thinking to improve learning. As registered nurses, we are life-long educators to our patients; in order to have success in our teaching we must utilize Blooms Taxonomy to assess our patient knowledge on what they are being taught. Reference Bloom’s Taxonomy of learning domains. Retrieved from http://www.nwlink.com

Psychological benefits of physical activity Essay

The psychological benefits of exercise are often overlooked. Today’s society greatly focuses on the physical benefits of exercise, such as weight loss, toned muscles and â€Å"six-pack abs.† Although these are remarkable benefits, the psychological benefits can be just as, if not more significant than the physical benefits dependent on your needs and goals. Research has shown that regular exercise delivers a mental and emotional boost. It improves your mood, bolsters your self-esteem and gives you the confidence to handle whatever comes your way. Some studies hint that it also enhances the functioning of your brain. Many theories about the psychological benefits of exercise have surfaced from exercise physiology and sports psychology. One common area of study is neurochemistry. Scientists believe that when exercising, chemicals called endorphins are produced in the brain and released into the body. The word endorphin is abbreviated from the phrase â€Å"endogenous morphine† which means morphine produced naturally by the body. Endorphins are thought to relieve stress and pain naturally, giving one an euphoric and invigorating feeling. This is also known as â€Å"runner’s high.†   Just one workout can release another cache of natural antidepressant chemicals from your body’s medicine cabinet, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. Other theories focus more on the indirect effects of exercise. A popular opinion is that exercise may create a distraction and provide an â€Å"outlet† from everyday sources of stress, therefore positively enhancing one’s mental condition. Also, another thought is that muscle tension tends to be reduced after a good exercise session and this can promote a feeling of relaxation and calmness. If your goal is Stress Management, there are a number of exercises I can work with you on to achieve this objective. Enhanced Moods: Exercise makes most people feel good and when people feel good, their moods seem to elevate. Whether this is due to the release of endorphins or providing a distraction from daily stress, many studies show that regular exercisers have a more positive outlook and are happier overall in comparison to the inactive population.   Alleviate Depression: Studies show that regular exercise can greatly alleviate and in some cases prevent the symptoms of depression.